??? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ????????????????????? ???? ??? ??? ??????????????? ??? ????????? ???????.
? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ??? ??????????? ????? ??? ????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?????????????? ??????????? ??? ?????????? ?? ?????????????????????. ???? ?????? ?? ???????? CO2 ??? ?????????? ??? ?? ?????????? ???? ???????? ???????.
????????????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ??????????? ??? ??? ?????????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????????. ? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??????????? ?? ???????????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??????????.
?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?? ??????????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ???????????? ??????? ???????? CO2, ?? ?????????? ??? ???? ??? ??????????? ??????????? ???? ????????? ?????.
???? ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ?? ????????? ?????????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ???????. ????????? ?????? ??? ???????????? ????????? ???? ???????? ????? ???????????, ??? ?????? ???????????? ?? ?????????? ???????.
????? ???? ? ??? ?? ???????? ???????????
????? ??? ?? ?????????????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ????????, ?? ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????????????? ????????? ??? ??????????, ??????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ???????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ????????? ??????????? ????? ??? ??????????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? (??? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? 100 ???. ????? ??????? 1,3 ????), ??? ????????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????????? (?? service ????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? 60% ????????? ??? ???? ???? ?????????? ???????????).
???? ???????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????? ?? ??????????? ?? 2014 ??? ? ????? ???? ????????????? ???????, ?? ????? ????????, ??? ??? ?? ??????????.
Smart Fortwo Coupe BMW i3
??? ?? ??????? ???? ????????? ??? «???????»?
????????? ???? ?????!
?? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ????????, ????? ??????? ? ????? ??? ????????? ?? 2,6 kW ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ??? 10 ???? ? ??? ???? ???????????, ???????? ??? ???????? ??? ??????????? ??? ??? ????????????? ??? ????????? ???.
??? ?? 2014 ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ??????????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????????, ????????????? ??????? ??? ????????, ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? 51 ??????. ?? ?????????? ??? ??????? ?? ????????????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????????????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? 6 ?????????? ??????????.
??? ?????? ???????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? 16 ?, ? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????????? ??? ???? ???????????? ??? ????????, ??? ??? 32?, ??? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ??? 3,5 ??? 7 ???? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ???????????, ??? ?????????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ???????????? ??? ??? ??????????????? ??? ???????? ????????.
????? ??? ????? ? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????. ??? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ?????????????? ?????? ??????? ????????, ? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????????. ? ?????? ???????????? (??? ?? 0% ??? ?? 85% – 90%) ??? ????????? ??????? ??? 20? ??? 45?, ??????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????????, ??? ???????? ???????????? ???????? ??? ????????? ??? ??? ??? ????????? ???????????. ???? ?? ??????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ???????????? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ?????????? ?????. ??????????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ???????????? ?? ??????? ?????. ?? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????? ??? ????????????? ??????????. ?????????? ??????????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ????.
- AVIN – ??? ??????????? ??? ??? 2 ???????
- ??? ??????????? ??? ??? 2 ???????
- Shell – ??? ????????? ??? ??? 2 ???????
- ??? ??????? ??? ??? 2 ???????
- ??? ????????? – ?????????? ??? ??? 2 ???????
- ??? ??????????? ??? ??? 2 ???????
?? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ??? 3,5 ??? 7 ???? ????? ????????? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ????????? ?????? ??? ??????, ??? ??????????? ??? ??? ?????. ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ????????, ? ????? , ? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????.
? ????????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? 2050 ?? 8% ??? ???????? ??? ??????????? ?? ????? ?????????, ???? ?????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????????? ??? ????????? ??? ????????? ??????, ???? ??? ??? ?????????? ??? ????????? ??? ?????????? ???? ?????????? ??????. ??????????? ?? ???????? ?? ?????????? ??? ??????????? ??? COP21 ?? 2015, ?????? ?? ??????????? ? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ?????????, ????? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ????????? ?? 2050. ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? 2050 ????? ?? 30% ??? ?????????????? ??????????? ?? ????? ?????????.
????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???????????? ? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ????????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ??????????. ??????? ?? ??? FuelsEurope, ????????? ????? ???????????? ??? ???????????? ???????? ???? ??, ?????????? ????????? ? ??????????? ??? ????????? ???????? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ???????????? ????????? ??? ???? ?????????? ????.
??????? ?????
?????:
https://www.eafo.eu/countries/greece/1735/summary
https://times.newsauto.gr/times-technika-charaktiristika/?fwp_Fuel=ae88fb22e58e27ed8d1f6e5836a72771
https://www.fuelseurope.eu/wp-content/uploads/Key-findings-Ricardo-Study.pdf