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???? ???? ? ?????, ???? ? ?????????… ?? ???????????? ??? ????????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ???.
???????? ??? ? ??????? ?? ????????? ?????????, ???????? ??????? ??? ????????? ??? ?????? ??? ????????? ??????, ????? ??? ????? ??????????? ???????, ?????? ??? ??? ???? ????????.
? ????????, ???????, ? ????? ????????? ?? ????????? ???????? ??? ??????????? ????? ???? ???????? ????????, ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ?????????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???????.
???? ??????????? ??? ???????? ?????????, ? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ???’ ??? ?? ???????? ??? 2019. ??????????, ??? ????????? ??? 2019 ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? 18,5%, ??? ??? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? 16,4%.
? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???????, ????? ??? ?????? ??? 2020 ?? ??????? ???????? ??? 14,4%.
??? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ? ?????????…
?? ?????????? ???????? ??? ????????? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ??????????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ????????? ????????? ??? ?? 2021, ???? ?? 2020 ?????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????????? ??? ???????.
? ???????? ??? COVID-19 ???????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????, ????? ????????? ????????? ??? ????? ??? ????????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ????????????. ???’ ??? ????, ??????????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????????? ???? ??? 2021 ??????? ?? ??? ?????????? ??? ?????????? ?????????.
??? ?? ??? ??????????? ???????, ???????????? ?????? ? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??? ?? 2016 ??? ??????, ?? ??? ??????????? ??????? ???? ??? ?? 2020 ???????? ??? ?????????.
????????????, ?? ??????? ????????? ??? 23,6% ?? ???? 2016, ??? ?????? ?? 17,3% ??? ??????????? ??????.
?????????????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ??????????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ????????? ????????.
?? ??????? ????????? ?????????????, ?? ???? ???? ?????????? ???? ??? ????????? ??? ??? ??? ?????????? ?????????????.
?? ?????????? ??? ?????????? ?????????, ???? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ? ?????????, ???? ??????? ????????????? ??? ??? ?????? ???????????. ???? ??????????, ???????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ???????. ????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??? 2019, ? ???????????? ????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? 7 ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ????????????? ??? ???? ???????????.
??? ??? ????, ? ???????? ??? ??????????? ??????????????, ?. ???????, ?? ????????? ???????? ???, ????? ???? ??? ????????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ????????????? ??? ??? ??? ????????????, ??? ?? 29% ??? 17%. ????????, ???? ????????? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???????????? ???? ??? ? ???? ????????? ?? ?????????? ?????.
??????????, ??????? ?? ?? ?????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??? 2013, ?? ??????? 27,9%.
??? ?????????????? ?????, ?? ???? ??? ???????? ??????????? ??? ??????????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ?? ??????????? ???.
???? ??????????? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ?????????, ??? ???????? ??? ????????? ??? ??? ??????????? ????????? Newsbeast, ? ???? “???????” ?????????? 272 ????? ??? ????? ??? 2018, 430 ????? ??? ????? ??? 2019 ??? 298 ?? ???? ??? 2020.
?? ??????? ?????? (WordCloud) ??? ?????????? ???????????? ?? ????????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ????????? ??? ???????? ????????.
??? ????????????, ??? WordCloud ??? 2018 ???????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ??? ???????? ??????????? ??????, ???? ??? ?? ????????, ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ????????? ??????, ??? ????????? ??? ????????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ????????. ??????, ??????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ????????.
????????? ??? 2019, ???? ???? ?? ????? ??????????? ?? ??????????? ???????, ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ????????????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????, ????????? ???????? ????????? ?????????????? ?????? ??? ????????. ?????? ???????? ??? ????????? ??? ?????????? ???????????? ???? ??? ?? ??????????? ???????????.
?? 2020 ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????????????? ??? ???? ??? ????????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ????? (?.?. ???????, ??????, ???) ??? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ???????????? ??? ??? ????????. ?????????, ?????? ???? ?????????, ?????????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ????????????? ????? ???????.
???? ???????? ??????, ??????? ?????? ??? ???????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ????????????? ???? ??????????? ????????? Newsbeast. M??? ??? ?????????? cosine_similarity ?????????????? ?????? ??? ?? “?????? ??? ???????” ??????????? ?? ??? ?????, “??????? ?????: ? ????????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? ???????” ??? ???? 3 ??? “????????????: ??????? ?? ????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ??????” ??? ???? 1263.
??????????????, ? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????????? ??????. ???? ? ????????? ??? ??? ? ??????????????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????????.
???????, ??? ?? ????????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????…
*?? scraping ??? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ??? Chrome Web Scraper
**?? ?? ??? ????????? ?????????????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??????????????? Python. ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???.
***?? ??????????? ??????? ????????????? ?? ?? ??????? ??? Datawrapper
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