? ????????????? ??? trolls, ???? ??? ?? ????? ???????????? ??? ????????? ? ?????? ?????????, ???? ??? ??????? ??? ?????????? ??? ??? ?????? ????????? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ???????? ??? ????????? ????????? ??? ??? ??? ?? «?????? ????????».
???? ????????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ?????????? ????????????? ??? ??????????? ????? ??? ?????????? ??????????????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ??? Twitter.
?? ???????? ???? ??????????? ??? ?????????? ??? ??? ?????????? ????? ??? ????????????? ??? Clemson, ?? ?????????? ???? Darren Linvill (https://www.clemson.edu/cbshs/faculty-staff/profiles/darrenl) ??? Patrick Warren, ????????? ???????????? ??? ??????????? ??????????.
?????? ?? ????????? ??? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? (IRA, ??????: ????????? ????????-????????????) , ??? ?????? ??????? ? ????? ???????????? ?????? ????? ??? «????????» ???? ?????????? ??????? ??? ???, ?? 2016. ?? ?????? ????? ??? ????????? ???? ??????? 3.000.000 ????????????? ??? Twitter.
??? ?? 381.016 «???????????» ??? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ?? 251.587 ????? ???????????? ??? ??? ???, ???????? ???? ?????????? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? 1, ????????.
??? ??????? 2 ??? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?????????? ????? ??????? ??? ???????????? ??? ??????????????? «????? Trolls». ??? ???????? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????????? ??? ????????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????????? ??? ???????????? ??? ????????, ?? ??? ?? ????????, ????? ???? ??? ?????.
RightTroll= ?????? ?????????? ???????? ???????????|
NonEnglish = ??? ???????????? ??????????? ??? ???????|
LeftTroll = ????????? ?????????? ???????? ??????????? |
HashtagGamer = ??????????? ??? ?????????????? ?????????? ?? “tags” ??? ?? ???????? ?????? ???????????|
??? ???? ???????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ?? 197.250 ???? ???????????????? (retweeted) ??????????? ??? ?? 183766 ??? ????. ?? ???? ???? ?? ??????????????, ??? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??????????????? ?????????.
?? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ????????? ??????????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????????? ???????? 38.100 ???????????? (10% ??? ??? ???????) ??? ??? ??????? ????????????? ??? ?? ??????? ??????????? ?? ???????? ???????????? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ?????????? ???? ??? ???????.
??? ??????? 3 ????????????? ? ?????????????? ????? (????????, ???????? ? ??????) ??? ? ?????? (??? -1 [????????] ??? 1 [??????] ) ??? ???????? ??? ????????????.
??? ?? ??????? ???? ???????? ?? ???????? ????????? ????????????:
?????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????????????? ?????, ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????????? ?? ????????????? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ???????.
? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ????????? ????? ???? ?????????? ?? ?????????? ?? ???????????? ??? ???????????? ?? ?????? ?? “trolls”, ???? ??? ???????????? ?????????? ????????? ????????.
???? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? 4, ???? ????????????? ??? ?????????? ????????????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? ??????????? ??? ??? ??????? ? ?????? ??? ?.?. ?? trolls ??? ???????????? ?? ????? ????????????? ???? ?????? ?????????????? ??????????????? ????.
??? ?? ????????, ??? ???????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? (???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ??? ???) ???? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ? ???. ???? ?? ?????? ????????? ??? ????????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????????? ????????, ????? ???? ?? ????? ????????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???????????.
???????? ???????
